Did you know the word “merry” is related to the words “bra” and “pretzel”? Well now you do. A quick rundown of each of these words:
Although these days its pretty localised to the holiday season, “merry” used to be a fairly general word meaning “happy” or “pleasant”. It comes from a Proto-Germanic word which meant “brief”, but also “slow”, and “leisurely”. That final meaning probably took over, and gradually evolved to the meaning we have today.
”Brief” is from the Latin “brevis”, meaning “short” or “brief”. Embrace
”Embrace” comes from an unattested Latin word *imbracchiāre, which literally meant “to take into your arms”.
”Brace” has many meanings today, mostly related to supporting something, but its oldest meaning is as a piece of armour that protects the arm. The word simply comes from the Old French for “arm”.
”bra” actually comes from the same source as “brace”. It is of course short for brassiere, which is from a French word that means “child’s vest”, “lifejacket”, and (now localised to Quebec), “bra”. This is from an Old French word that referred to the padding used inside armour that covered the arms and armpits.
And “pretzel” is borrowed unchanged from the dialectal form of the German “Brezel”. Brezel and pretzel both come from a Latin word which referred to a pastry with a twisted shape reminiscent of folded arms (now called a bracciatello in parts of Italy). Those last 4 words all derive from the Latin word for “arm”, which comes from an Ancient Greek word for the upper arm. This can be further traced to the Ancient Greek word for “short”, linking these 4 words with the related Latin and Germanic words for “short/brief”, and connecting all 6 words as unlikely cousins.
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